December 1998 Stories
Ultra Wideband Transmission System Technology
via link, 23 December 1998
The FCC has been asked to approve ultra wideband transmission technology. Ultra wideband uses
extremely fast,
precisely timed pulsed transmissions spreading across hundreds of megahertz of spectrum. Ultra wideband
signals would be operated across broad swaths of radio frequencies, including Amateur allocations. You can
read more about this technology at:
Email sent to us from November 23 to December 20th May Have Been Lost
By Ed Mitchell, KF7VY, 23 December 1998
I attempted to install Windows NT Service Pack 4 on my NT system, which holds my local copy of
the web site, my email files and other tools. Unfortunately, the upgrade was a catastrophic failure.
Fortunately, everything but email was backed up - but we lost all unprocessed email received during
the past 4 weeks. You can read more about this and our experience with Windows NT in this article. I've
had enough problems with crashed files that I plan to set up some sort of automatic backup system to
prevent periodic email losses from occurring again in the future.
ARRL NW Div. Director Mary Lou Brown, NM7N, Dies
ARRL Bulletin, with comments from N8GNJ and KF7VY, 7 December 1998
Northwestern Division Director Mary Lou Brown, NM7N, of Anacortes,
Washington, died December 3, 1998. She was 71. Brown was just re-elected
without opposition to a new two-year term on the ARRL Board. Her husband,
Bob, NM7M, reports that Director Brown collapsed and died at Los Angeles
International Airport, apparently after suffering a heart attack.
UPDATE: A brief memorial service
for the late ARRL Northwestern Division Director Mary Lou Brown, NM7N,
will be held Thursday, December 17, at 2 PM PST, at Guemes Island Road
Community Church.
Proceedings of the 1998 ARRL/TAPR Digital Communications Conference
Via link to TAPR, 7 December 1998
Now, online, listen to over 30 hours of conference presentations, view photos
of the conference and more.
November 1998 Stories
Amateur Radio Operators and Volunteers Help Locate NASA Leonid Package
By NASA, 29 November 1998
Amateur Radio operators help locate and retrieve NASA's Sample Return Payload carried aloft
by high altitude balloon during the peak of the Leonids meteor shower. The balloon photographed
the Leonids from above 98% of the earth's atmosphere and used special aerogel containers to
attempt to capture a meteor.
Low Cost Amateur Digital Video Is Now a Reality
Ham Radio Online Exclusive
By Les Rayburn, KT4OZ, 25 November 1998
KT4OZ and KB5IHI provide a proof-of-concept demonstration of the application of
standard Internet protocols and technologies by building a low cost Amateur Digital Video
system. Over the past few days discussions on the application of digital video to Amateur TV
systems have ensued on the ATV mailing list. In just days, KT4OZ and KB5IHI prove the utility
of Amateur Digital Video by bringing a system on line.
Amateur Digital Video Using Internet Technologies
Ham Radio Online Exclusive
By Ed Mitchell, KF7VY, 25 November 1998
Low cost Amateur Digital Video (ADV) is now possible using
off-the-shelf technology, data networking and standard Internet technologies.
And added benefit is that Internet technologies are designed to scale to the
available bandwidth. This makes digital video possible, at varying quality
levels, based upon the bandwidth. Hams can deploy this technology at slow speed,
56 kbps or faster speeds, as the technology develops. Internet technologies are
already built to scale to fit the available bandwidth.
Iridium To Provide Phones For Hurricane Mitch Relief Effort in Central America
From press release, 20 November 1998
To provide much needed communications support to Central American
countries devastated by Hurricane Mitch, Iridium and Motorola
are distributing Iridium phones and
providing free satellite service to disaster relief teams and
senior government officials in the affected areas.
Report of W5R Special Event Station
By Ray Shank, WA5RAY, 15 November 1998
Special event station W5R operated up to 11 radios - and
updated their log file in real-time, on the Internet. Story
and pictures inside.
Sputnik 41/RS-18 Launched from Mir
ARRL Bulletin, 15 November 1998
Russian cosmonauts launched another mini-Sputnik satellite November
10 during a spacewalk from the Mir space station. The launch of
Sputnik 41--also being called RS-18--comes just over a year after
the launch of Sputnik 40, which commemorated the launch of the first
artificial Earth satellite by the USSR in 1957.
Amateur Radio Communications Essential in Hurricane Mitch Relief
15 November 1998
Ham radio is playing a major role in rescue and relief efforts in
storm-ravaged Central America. Also, the Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio Network (SATERN), a
global network of amateur radio operators, is providing emergency health
and welfare communication for Hurricane Mitch relief work.
ARRL Petitions for Long Frequency Allocation
ARRL Bulletin, 15 November 1998
The ARRL has petitioned the FCC to create two low-frequency Amateur
Radio allocations at 136 kHz and at 160 kHz.
Ham Radio Online Update
By Ed Mitchell, KF7VY, 14 November 1998
Some background information on why updates have been a little slow
recently - if you read the whole story, it'll blow your mind. Anyway,
its all behind us now and hopefully with winter's arrival, and more time
spent indoors, we will be able to update the web site more frequently.
SETI@HOME: You Can Soon Participate Using your Personal Computer
Via link to MSNBC, 7 November 1998
The SETI@HOME project (not related to SETI League), will
use ordinary personal computers to perform signal processing and analysis of data collected
by professional radio astronomers at facilities like Arecibo. Internet connected PCs will
participate by downloading signal data, and will analyze the signals using idle time
on the PC (or Mac or Unix). The software is a screensaver application-when your PC is not busy, the screensaver
will analyze the downloaded data. Anyone with a computer can participate,.
Iridium: World's First Global Satellite Telephone Network Starts Service
Via link to Iridium, 3 November 1998
Iridium announced that the world's first hand-held, global satellite phone and
paging system is now commercially available to customers.
With Iridium phones and pagers, people will have the ability to communicate
virtually anywhere on the face of the planet - using one phone,
with one phone number, receiving one monthly phone bill.
October 1998 Stories
PANSAT Amateur Radio Satellite Launched!
Via link, 31 October 1998
PANSAT, the Petite Amateur Navy Satellite was launched from Space Shuttle Discovery
(STS-95). PANSAT is an amateur radio satellite constructed by graduate students and
faculty at the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School.
PANSAT is unique to the Amatuer Radio Service in that it uses direct sequence spread
spectrum in the 430-440 MHz band for communications. Click on the article title, above,
for more information on PANSAT. (Editor's note: If my counting is correct, this is the
33rd Amateur Radio satellite in orbit.)
SEDSAT-1 Amateur Radio Satellite Launched!
AMSAT News Service, 29 October 1998
SEDSAT-1, signifying Students for the
Exploration and Development of Space Satellite number one, was
successfully launched and placed in orbit on Saturday, October 24,
1998. The spacecraft flew as a secondary passenger along with the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory's Deep Space One mission aboard a Delta II
booster.
Emergency Net Established for Hurricane Mitch
ARRL Bulletin, 28 October 1998
An emergency communications hurricane watch net has been established on 14.325 MHz to
track Hurricane Mitch--still an extremely dangerous hurricane
moving toward landfall either in Belize or in Mexico's Yucatan
Peninsula.
Solar Sunspot Cycle Right on Target
By NASA Space Science News, 22 October 1998
The solar sunspot cycle is approaching its maximum and NASA
scientists report that the sunspot cycle is closely following their prediction.
Surprising gap in auroral oval puzzles scientists
By NASA Space Science News, 17 October 1998
Amateur radio operators who bounce radio signals off of the aurora may be interested in this
research project. Damien Chua, a graduate student at the University of Washington discovered that
a "gap" is appearing in the aurora oval around midnight. Usually the auroral arc is strongest
around the night side during geomagnetic substorms. The surprise that Chua found is that about
7 percent of the time a small gap appears between 10 p.m. and midnight, local time.
FCC Voluntary Communications Emergency Declared
ARRL Bulletin, 18 October 1998
Note: Restrictions lifted as of October 26th - this emergency
communications declaration is no longer in effect.
The FCC has issued a communications emergency declaration:
ALL AMATEURS ARE REQUESTED TO COOPERATE BY RECOGNIZING THE EXISTENCE
OF A VOLUNTARY COMMUNICATIONS EMERGENCY AND THEREFORE RELINQUISHING
THE USE OF FREQUENCIES 7285 KHZ (EMERGENCIES) AND 7290 KHZ (HEALTH
AND WELFARE) DURING THE DAY AND 3873 KHZ (EMERGENCIES) AND 3935 KHZ
(HEALTH AND WELFARE) DURING THE EVENING HOURS. THE FREQUENCIES ARE
TO BE CLEARED WITHIN 3 KHZ EITHER SIDE OF EACH FREQUENCY.
THE COMMUNICATIONS EMERGENCY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL RESCINDED.
Omni-Gain Vertical Collinear for VHF and UHF
By Mike Collis, WA6SVT, Via link to Repeater Builder's Technical
Information, 11 October 1998
This rugged antenna, an omnidirectional collinear, is capable of surviving harsh
environments. It's a good choice for repeater installations and can be top, or side
mounted to the tower. You can obtain approximately 3 - 10 dB of gain over a dipole,
depending on the number of elements you use. The higher the gain the narrower the
elevation pattern. Bandwidth is normally 10 Mhz. on the 70 cm. band and 25 Mhz. on
23 cm, making the antenna an excellent candidate for ATV repeater use.
Project Argus: A Global Search for our Cosmic Companions
By H. Paul Shuch, Ph.D., N6TX, Via link to SETI League, 11 October 1998
The author proposes a radically new approach to microwave SETI (Search for
Extraterrestrial Intelligence).
Instead of a small number of extremely large, sensitive radio telescopes, we
contemplate a global network of thousands of very small, inexpensive and relatively
insensitive amateur instruments, coordinated through the Internet,
making up in strength of numbers what they lack in individual sophistication.
You'll find additional information on the technical feasbility of receiving
extraterrestrial signals in:
September 1998 Stories
Why all the articles on commercial radio technologies? Two proposals are now under
consideration for re-structuring the Amateur Radio Service in the U.S. It is
critical to consider how Amateur Radio fits into a world that is now
awash in communications technology - and design an Amateur Radio Service for
the 21st century, not the mid-20th century. An understanding of the state-of-the-art
is essential to setting priorities and goals for the 21st century.
ORBCOMM Launches 8 satellites, completing 28 satellite constellation
Via link to Excite News, 29 September 1998
Orbital Sciences launches 8 new satellites for use by two-way handheld personal communicator, using
the Pegasus aircraft launched rocket (which is dropped from an L-1011 aircraft). These spacecraft
provide two-way message services to mobile and handheld personal communicators.
Motorola To Produce Software Programmable Radio For the U.S. Navy
Via link to Motorola, 29 September 1998
"The most significant advantage of a software-programmable radio
is that a user can change the radio's bandwidth, modulation, security and
waveforms with software commands, rather than the current,
more costly approach, replacing system hardware."
Metricom Demonstrates 128kbps Wireless Internet Technology
Via link to Metricom, 26 September 1998
Metricom has demonstrated wide area wireless Internet access at 128 kbps using a test
version of its Ricochet wireless data network in Silicon Valley. The technology
has similarities to packet radio, providing low cost, easy to use wireless access
to the Internet using unlicensed radios in the 902-928 and 2400-2483.5 MHz bands
(which are shared with Amateur Radio in the U.S.).
Nokia Estimates 1 Billion Cellular Phone Customers by the Year 2005
Via link to Nokia, 24 September 1998
According to Jorma Ollila, President and CEO of Nokia, "We now estimate
that there will be about one billion subscribers in the year 2005 and
that a substantial portion of the phones sold that year will have
multimedia capabilities". The Company also expects rapid growth of
multi-time slot GSM data services, offering 56 kbps wireless data
over existing GSM cellular networks.
High-altitude jet would serve as wireless relay
Via link to San Jose Mercury News, 24 September 1998
Angel Technologies introduces the Burt Rutan designed "Proteus" jet
aircraft, to be deployed as a high altitude-long operation wireless
relay point in the sky. Basically, its an airplane that will orbit
a metropolitan area at 50,000 feet altitude, serving as a wireless
repeater for high speed data services, delivering up to 100 Gbps per
aircraft.
Intel Unveils Home Networking Chip - May be bad for HF Radio
Via link to San Jose Mercury News, 19 September 1998
Intel introduces a new chip for implementing home computer networks.
The technology operates by modulating computer data over existing
household phone lines. To achieve data transfer rates of millions of bits per second
over household telephone lines, the technology basically modules an HF radio signal
over the phone wiring. Editorial comment: Several hams have tested related technology and
find that it is extremely susceptible to interference from Amateur HF radio operations,
even milliwatts of RF at 7 MHz can take out the network. Further, the telephone lines using
this technology leak broadband RF noise (under Part 15 rules) over many megahertz of radio spectrum. If widely
deployed (and with Intel and other large computer companies pushing it, it will be), this
technology could cause significant interference problems both to and from Amateur Radio.
FCC Approves High Speed Wireless Internet Access Services
Via link to C|Net News, 19 September 1998
The FCC has given formal approval for high speed wireless Internet services to operate
in the 2.1 and 2.6 GHz frequency bands. These bands are currently used for services
such as "wireless cable TV". In late 1996, the FCC gave MDS/MMDS operators permission
to use digital transmission technology. Now, the FCC has given them the formal go ahead
to offer high speed wireless Internet, voice and data services. You can learn more about
the service offered by American Telecasting at
WantWeb.
Celebrate the 51st Anniversay of the U.S. Air Force "on the air" - 19 September
From U.S. Air Force News Service, 6 September 1998
Amateur radio operators or "hams" from around the globe can celebrate the 51st anniversary of the Air Force
in a high-tech way, with a worldwide radio "QSO party." The party is set for 12:01 a.m. Sept. 19th to
11:59 p.m. Sept. 20th Universal Coordinated Time.
August 1998 Stories
Storms Cause Radio Communications Emergencies
Bulletins27 August 1998
Flooding in Texas and Hurricane Bonnie on the eastern seaboard of the U.S. has created
communications emergencies.
World's Oldest Ham Radio Operator Becomes "Silent Key"
From QNEWS, Australia, 19 August 1998
Harry Angel, VK4HA, Australia's and by all accounts, the world's oldest living
Amateur Radio operator, passed away around 1800 UTC on August 16, 1998. Angel,
born on December 14, 1891, turned 106 years old last December.
Ham Radio Plays Role in Rescue of Around The World Balloonist, Steve Fossett
Via Link to San Jose Mercury News, 17 August 1998
Steve Fossett's attempt to fly around the world in a balloon came to an abrupt end when lightening
and hail ruptured his balloon, dropping him 29,000 feet into the South Pacific. He was rescued
from the water by Australian Laurie Piper, who was sailing her 60 foot yacht, Atlanta, around the world. She
was alerted to Fossett's location by ham radio.
SETI Made Simple: What Can We Do?
By Dr. H. Paul Shuch, N6TX, linked with permission to
SETI League, 14 August 1998
Is Amateur SETI possible? What do you need to get started? According to Paul Shuch, N6TX,
"It is my belief that radio amateurs and microwave experimenters, with our limited equipment but high level of
dedication, have every bit as much likelihood of success as do the world's great radiotelescopes,
in detecting extra-terrestrial signals of possible intelligent origin. It is,
after all, amateur optical astronomers who first detect the majority of comets, and radio amateurs who
have pioneered most all of modern telecommunications technology. And that which the scientific establishment
has in the past regarded as impossible, dedicated radio amateurs will doubtless accept as just another challenge
to be met."
Quick Acting Amateur Radio Operators Help to Stop a Forest Fire
Jan M. Van Allen, N7WJB, 11 August 1998
Quick acting amateur radio operators use HF radio communications to report a wild fire
where cellular phones don't work.
FCC Expected to Release Its Own Amateur Radio Restructuring Proposal This Week
ARRL Bulletin, 11 August 1998
The ARRL has learned that the FCC very likely will release its anxiously awaited "streamlined"
Part 97 Amateur Service proposals sometime during the week of August 10.
The document, part of the Commission's 1998 Biennial Regulatory Review, was adopted July 29,
but it's undergoing some last-minute tweaking prior to public release.
July 1998 Stories
WWV: More Than Just The Time
By Larry Phillips, KC7LVZ, 6 July 1998, Special to Ham Radio Online
Almost any HF rig, old or
new, can tune in to one or more of the WWV or WWVH broadcast
frequencies. So can most shortwave receivers. In addition to time broadcasts,
WWV broadcasts "Geo-alert" information about current solar and geomagnetic
field activity. These broadcasts provide valuable information to understanding and
predicting radio propagation conditions- this article explains how to use WWV
and those odd "A-Index" and "K-Index" measurements to predict current and
upcoming radio propagation.
Search For ET From Your Own Backyard
By Dr. H. Paul Shuch, N6TX, linked with permission to
SETI League, 6 July 1998
The search for extraterrestrial intelligence is now in the hands of private experimenters, many
of whom are amateur radio operators. You can become a part of this extraordinary undertaking to
scan the skies for radio signals originating from outside our solar system.
A Magnetic Loop Antenna for HF
Peter Parker, VK1PK, linked with permission to Peter Parker's website
, 6 July 1998
Peter provides construction details for a built-it-yourself small magnetic loop HF antenna for use
on the 40m or 80m bands.
June 1998 Stories
FCC To Allow High Gain Antennas for Unlicensed Devices in 5.7 Ghz Band
ARRL Bulletin, 27 June 1998
In response to industry petitions for reconsideration and
clarification, the FCC has amended Part 15 to permit fixed,
point-to-point unlicensed devices in the 5.725 to 5.825 GHz band (also allocated
to the Amateur Radio Service) to
operate with up to 1 W maximum transmitter output power and
directional antennas of up to 23 dBi gain. Under the new rules, anyone could
install up to a 1 watt link using highly directional antennas. It is
anticipated that Internet service providers and others will use this band to provide
high speed data links over several miles, and businesses may choose this band for
inter-building wireless links.
Humor: Silicon Valley Group to "Launch Windows 98"
Via link, 24 June 1998
The Silicon Valley Linux User's Group is going to "launch Windows 98" - literally - on a model
rocket this weekend. Linux is a "freeware" operating system for personal computers and the group
decided, in good fun, to have their own "Launch Windows 98" event (not to be confused with Microsoft's
own "Windows 98 Launch" which does not involve rockets). So what's the tie into Amateur Radio, you ask?
Apparently a lot of their members are hams and they note that the event should take place just
after Field Day ends - and include a link to a local Amateur Radio group on their main page.
FCC Proposes to Allocate Part of 5.7 GHz band to Intelligent Transportation Systems
Via link to FCC Press Release, 17 June 1998
The FCC is proposing to allocate 5.850 Ghz to 5.925 Ghz for co-primary use by future
Intelligent Transportation Systems. Under the proposal, Amateurs would retain a secondary allocation
in this band; however, "secondary amateur operations would not be permitted to cause
harmful interference to primary licensed operations in this frequency range."
Visually Tracking the Iridium Satellites
Via link, 14 June 1998
While the Iridium satellites are small, they have produced some startling visual sightings
due to extraordinarily bright reflections - so bright that they have been observed in daylight. Follow
this link to learn more about spotting the bright Iridum "flares" in the sky.
17th Annual ARRL and TAPR Digital Communications
Conference
By ARRL & TAPR, 14 June 1998
The ARRL and TAPR Digital Communications Conference is an international
forum for radio amateurs in digital communications, networking, and related
technologies, who meet, publish their work, and present new ideas and
techniques for discussion. The 1998 ARRL and TAPR Digital Communications Conference will be held
September 25-27, 1998, in Chicago, Illinois.
North Carolina Declares June as Amateur Radio Month
Press Release, 14 June 1998
Alinco DJ-S11/41T External Antenna Modification
By Andy Fu, AC6GN, 5 June 1998
Alinco has been shipping the inexpensive DJ-S11 and DJ-S41T for $US 88 but the
radio lacks an external antenna connector. AC6GN shows you how to modify the radio
to connect it to an external antenna.
User Review: The Kenwood Dual-Band TH 78A
By Roomy Shroff, VU2GTE, India, 5 June 1998
In the summer of 1992 the Kenwood Corporation of Japan
introduced a brand new dual band handheld - the Th 78 A.
The Generousity of Amateur Radio Operators
By Kevin Wells, KD3VM, 5 June 1998
"On Sunday I mistakenly stretched our hike over extremely difficult
terrain. We were using the river as a guide and had made
the error of getting on the wrong side of the river. We were not sure
how far it was to the next bridge (no map) and daylight was running out...."
Hungarian Hams Get Okay For Packet Radio/Internet Gateways
By Krisztian R. Hildebrand, Budapest, Hungary, 5 June 1998
Amateur Radio operators in Hungary have been given the okay to interconnect the
Amateur TCP/IP packet radio networks with HUNGARNET, the government financed academic
data network.
May 1998 Stories
High Speed Internet System Creating HF Interference
Via link to the New Scientist, 29 May 1998
U.K. electric power companies are providing 1 Mbps Internet data service using
ordinary power lines. But there is a big problem - the technology creates severe HF
interference. (While the same technology could be deployed in the U.S., it is unlikely
due to differences in the electrical power grid that make U.S. deployment very expensive.
However, some home computer network technologies operate by modulating signals in the
4 to 10 MHz range on internal house wiring - and based on our
testing, these systems are extremely susceptible to interference caused by low
power transmissions on 3.5 and 7 MHZ. They also radiate broadband noise as unlicensed
Part 15 devices - more on this in the future ... de KF7VY)
RSGB Questions The Need for a CW Requirement for HF Access
Via link to the RSGB, 29 May 1998
The Radio Society of Great Britain has adopted a new policy on the issue of Morse code
proficiency requirements for Amateur Radio licensing. Specifically, the RSGB
"...now believes that this position [mandatory CW requirements] cannot be sustained
in the longer term and will be opening discussions with IARU societies and other
interested bodies to reconsider the position to be adopted
at the [ITU] World Radio Conference in 2001,
when the matter of Morse as a necessary qualifier for access
to HF bands is likely to be considered."
H.R. 3572: The Amateur Radio Spectrum Protection Act
Via link to the ARRL, 26 May 1998
H.R. 3572 is proposed legislation that would require the FCC to
provide "equivalent replacement spectrum" in the event that the FCC might need
to reallocate any Amateur Radio frequencies. By writing a short letter to
your Congressional Representative, you can help turn this proposal into reality.
The ARRL provides a sample letter at the bottom of the article. Please
write to your U.S. Congress Representative today!
Motorola Cancels Satellite Project and Becomes Prime Contractor on Teledesic
Via link to San Jose Mercury News, 22 May 1998
Motorola is replacing Boeing as the prime contractor on Teledesic, the global high speed
data, voice and video service for fixed locations. Motorola
has also canceled its own Celestri global satellite network. (Iridium, another satellite
service affiliated with Motorola, provides portable satellite phone access and very
low speed data services only).
Major Firms Establish Standard For Wireless Connectivity
Via link to CNet News, 21 May 1998
Ericsson, IBM, Intel, Nokia, and Toshiba introduced a new standard technology for
wireless connectivity that will used unlicensed short range radio technology (in the
Part 15 2.4 GHz band that is shared with Amateur Radio).
Satellite Failure Cuts Off Communications To Tens of Millions of People
Via link to CNN, 20 May 1998
A PanAmSat Galaxy IV satellite has drifted off orbit, disrupting communications for
millions of people. The satellite carried paging traffic to remote paging transmitters,
television and radio signals, and data links to bank ATMs, service stations and
other retail stores, and also the DirecPC satellite-based Internet service. Up to 90 percent of all pagers in the U.S. were knocked out
of service, nationwide. The satellite was used to relay pager messages from ground based pager network operations
centers to remote ground-based paging transmitters. According to a press release at
PageMart (a customer of PanAmSat), the satellite
has been declared "unrecoverable".
All of the 66 Satellite Iridium Phone Network is Now in Orbit
Via link to The Seattle Times, 19 May 1998
The last of the 66 satellites making up the Iridium global satellite phone network have been
launched. When service is inaugurated in a few months, Iridium will enable handheld phones to
communicate anywhere in the world via satellite. (The satellite links will not work inside buildings
or beneath thick forest cover - dual mode satellite/terrestrial phones will provide ground-based service
to solve some of these problems.)
Qualcomm Demos CDMA Wireless Data Service for Wireless Local Loop in Russia
Via link to Qualcomm, 19 May 1998
Qualcomm introduces wireless local loop service in Moscow, Russia, including direct
support for wireless data services over their CDMA digital network technology.
How To File Comments on RM-9267 and Letter Suggestions
Ham Radio Online, 16 May updated 19 May 1998
Here is information on how to file comments on the RM-9267 proposal to re-allocate
the Amateur Radio's UHF band to private land mobile. In response to several email
requests, I have provided suggestions on information to put in to your letter.
Drop everything else you are doing and write, copy and mail your letter right now!
** URGENT **: ARRL Calls Members To Action Regarding LMCC 420-450 MHz Proposal
ARRL Bulletin, 15 May 1998
The respected Land Mobile Communications Council has asked the FCC to immediately
re-allocate the Amateur 420-430 and 440-450 MHz bands to commercial radio services.
Comments are due at the FCC by June 1 - Please file your comments opposing this
measure right now - do NOT assume that others are writing so you do not need to - Every letter counts.
You need to act fast to ensure that your comments are on file
as of June 1. Please see the Library for more information, a copy of the
comments filed by Ham Radio Online, and information on how to file comments.
Complete Text of LMCC Proposal To Reallocate Amateur 420-450 Band to Commercial Services
From Bill Houlne, WB6BNQ, 13 May 1998, Ham Radio Online Exclusive
Here is the complete text of the LMCC proposal, asking the FCC to immediately
reallocate the Amateur 420-430 and 440-450 MHz bands to commercial radio services.
Comments are due at the FCC by June 1 - Please file your comments opposing
this measure right this instant. At a minimum, please write a letter saying you
oppose this measure. If you have time, go in to more depth and give specific reasons
why this proposal is harmful to the public interest.
Landmobile Industry Wants Immediate Reallocation of Amateur 420-450 Band!
From the ARRL, 8 May
The FCC has put on notice for public comment a petition filed by the Land
Mobile Communications Council (LMCC) seeking, among other things,
"immediate....reallocation of 420-430 MHz, paired with 440-450 MHz, from
Federal use to PMRS [Private Mobile Radio Service]".
April 1998 Stories
FCC Requests Comments on ARRL's Request for Declaratory Ruling on Bandplans
ARRL Bulletin, 25 April 1998 updated 23 May
The FCC has assigned a rulemaking number, RM-9259, to the ARRL's
request for an FCC declaratory ruling equating band plan compliance
with good amateur practice. Your written comments to the FCC on this
issue are due by May 21, 1998.
Virginia Enacts State Law Protecting Amateur Radio Antennas
Via link to Virgina State government, 23 April 1998
The State of Virginina has enacted a state law requiring local ordinances
involving the placement, screening or height of amateur radio antennas to
"impose the minimum regulation necessary" to accomplish the locality's legitimate purpose.
Most significantly, the ordinance requires local government to allow antenna
heights up to at least 75 feet in cities or 200 feet in less populated areas.
How The DCC Protocol For Digital Communications
Could Revolutionize Amateur Radio for the 21st Century
Via links to to the web site of Casey Halverson, KC7IBT, 23 April 1998
The Data Control Channel (or DCC) protocol can be used to control communications systems
and to provide data exchange. Some of the applications for DCC include dynamic
and automatic frequency assignment, cellular architecture radio systems, switching
systems (as in PBX-like switching), repeater security, alpha-paging, streaming digital
audio data, and more. The work done here is potentially one of the most significant
Amateur Radio research projects underway today - and Casey, by the way, is 18 years old.
This is a must visit web site - if you can help, be sure to send some email to Casey (via
his web site). The work underway on DCC is also a perfect example of why the ARRL's
voluntary bandplan should not become the law. New technology requires the flexibility of
band access available only in the Amateur Radio Service. See related story on the bandplan issue.
ARRL Requests Declaratory Ruling to Enforce "Voluntary" Bandplans
Ham Radio Online, 23 April 1998
The ARRL has written to the FCC requesting that voluntary bandplan recommendations
be established as law. Currently, voluntary bandplans are a set of recommendations
as to how various segments of the bands are to be used for a variety
of purposes. The ARRL has requested that the FCC issue a "declaratory ruling" establishing voluntary
bandplans as the law by saying that Amateurs who do not adhere to the voluntary
bandplan are in violation of the FCC rules requiring Amateurs to use "good amateur practice".
Mir Space Station Makes Amateur Radio School Contacts
ARRL Bulletin, 13 April 1998
US astronaut Andy Thomas, KD5CHF/VK5MIR, thinks we may not be alone.
Speaking via Amateur Radio April 8 with high school students in
Roswell, New Mexico--the self-proclaimed UFO capital of the
world--Thomas said in response to a student's question that he
believes there is extraterrestrial intelligent life.
Review:The Uniden TrunkTracker Scanner Receiver
By Ed Mitchell, KF7VY, 13 April 1998
In the past few years, hundreds of communities in the United States
have moved their public safety communications from their traditional
VHF (150-170 MHz) or UHF (450-470 MHz) channels to 850 MHz
"trunking" systems. To address the demand from scanner enthusiasts,
Uniden apparently reverse engineered the trunking systems to develop a scanner
capable of following trunking conversations that hop from channel to channel.
28 MHz Pedestrian Mobile Contact from Australia to U.S.
Via WIA's QNEWS, 13 April 1998
What is believed to be the first (sunspot) cycle 23 pedestrian mobile contacts between
Australia and the US took place on ten metres on Saturday 28 March.
Two contacts were made by VK1PK Peter Parker, around midday, to
KZ5MM and NE6GN. The contacts followed a successful pedestrian mobile QSO with
ZL2RR earlier that morning. This is believed the first time that the Pacific was
spanned from the pedestrian mobile station. The pedestrian station used
consists of a Johnson Viking converted CB and a 1.8m mobile whip. About 2.5 m of wire
forms the ground radial. The power source is a 12v 6AH battery - enough for 2
hours of solid operating. Output power of the station is approximately
12w PEP.
User Review: ICOM's IC 706 HF/VHF Transceiver
Roomy M. Shroff, VU2GTE, India, 8 April 1998
Roomy presents his hand's on experience with ICOM's IC 706.
His verdict (and ours too) is that this is a fun little radio with
tremendous capabilities and versatility.
Amateur Radio Spectrum Protection Act Introduced in U.S. Congress
ARRL Bulletin, 1 April 1998
At the request of the ARRL, a bill has been introduced in Congress
to ensure the availability of spectrum to Amateur Radio operators.
The bill, HR 3572, the Amateur Radio Spectrum Protection Act of
1998, would protect existing Amateur Radio spectrum against
reallocations to or sharing with other services unless the FCC
provides "equivalent replacement spectrum" elsewhere.
March 1998 Stories
Remote Control and ATV Television Technology
By Tom O'Hara, W6ORG, 25 March 1998
Any Technician class amateur radio operator can legally transmit video and audio
from a Remote control (R/C) aircraft, race car or other model in the USA.
Using simple equipment you can add full motion color TV capabilities to your
R/C models, with snow-free line of sight transmission distance of 2 to 15 miles.
Review: DirecPC - Fast Internet Access Via Satellite
by Ed Mitchell, KF7VY, 23 March 1998
You can wait a long time to download data from the Internet - and it
will probably be a few years before you'll get ADSL or cable modem performance
(and only if all the electron gods look favorably upon you) - Or, you can get
fast Internet access today available via the DirecPC satellite
system. DirecPC delivers up to 400 kbps Internet downloads to your PC,
wirelessly and is available now everywhere in the USA.
Iridium To "Clear the Air" Over Arecibo Radio Observatory
Via link to Wired Magazine, 23 March 1998
Motorola has agreed to turn off Iridium satellites at certain times when flying
over the Arecibo radio observatory. Radio astronomers have noted with alarm that the
rapid proliferation of satellite systems are clogging the airwaves used for
astronomical observations.
CANCELLED: 1998 Emergency Response Institute Announcement
Announcement, 14 February 1998 UPDATED 14 March
EVENT CANCELLED: Due to El Nino related flooding and
continued staff involvement in relief efforts the 1998 ERI has been ***cancelled***.
For registration refunds, contact Les Ballinger at
lballinger@juno.com.
Build An Unusual Two Band Magnetic Loop Antenna for HF Use
By Jindra Vavruska, OK1FOU, Czech Republic, 11 March 1998
This article describes how to build a relatively small loop antenna
for HF operation, suitable for use on a balcony in a block house.
The antenna can be built to cover two adjacent Amateur HF bands
such as 10/14 MHz or 14/18 MHz..
Debunking the Myth of a Software Labor Shortage
Via link to Dr. Norman Matloff's web site, 9 March 1998
In the U.S. there is an ongoing debate on the alleged shortage of software
developers and other high tech engineers. Corporations tell us they can't fill
open positions; they want the U.S. government to make changes that would increase
the number of engineers available for hire. Significant data exists
that there is no shortage - only a shortage of inexpensive, recent college graduates
willing to work extremely long hours - while there is an excess supply of engineers in
their 30s and 40s who companies are unwilling to hire. Dr. Norman Matloff, a professor
at the University of California, Davis is debunking
the myth of a high tech industry labor shortage. Many Amateur Radio operators in the U.S.
work in high tech and will find the issues raised of immediate importance to their own
career.
New York Times Features Ham Radio in "Ham Radio, Version 2.0"
Via link to The New York Times, 6 March 1998
The March 5th edition of the New York Times contains a wonderful article about
ham radio, titled "Ham Radio, Version 2.0, for the Silicon Era", focusing on the
high tech aspects of Amateur Radio including AMSAT satellites, digital communications and ATV.
(Note: The NY Times requires you to register - its free - to read online stories - so
you will need to register to read this story online).
Hazards of Space Weather: User Services / User Needs
News Release, Space Environment Center, NASA, 4 March 1998
Space Environment Center is pleased to host the 1998 User Conference April
20-23. The rise of Solar Cycle 23 will be attended by an upsurge in interest in
space weather. We expect a diverse and large segment of users to gather and
speak to us about the space environment. All SEC staff will be available for discussions; attendees will also have the opportunity to visit the Operations Center and see the new building
SEC will occupy in 1999.
Chicago ATV Repeater Looking for ATV Links
From the ATV Mailing List, 4 March 1998
From its vantage point at the top of the Sears building, the Chicago PATC ATV
repeater is in a good position to link with other systems and begin a network
of ATV repeaters as others have done. Using 900, 1280 or 2.4 Ghz, radio line
of sight is about 90 miles, and easily reaches South Bend, Grand Rapids,
Milwaukee, Rockford, Kankakee, Lafayette, and other cities. From those
cities, links could extend to farther systems in Ann Arbor, Toledo, Lima, Ft
Wayne, Indianapolis, Champaign, Davenport, and beyond.
Amateur Radio SAREX to Fly On Board Sen. John Glenn Shuttle Flight
ARRL Bulletin, 4 March 1998
A ham radio package will be aboard the shuttle flight that carries
US Senator and astronaut John Glenn into space this fall.
Mir Astronauts Resume Amateur Radio School Contacts
AMSAT News Service Bulletin, 4 March 1998
Monday, February 23rd was a very special day as it marked a new era for MIR;
the return of SAREX school group contacts. This past week, three schools
across the United States, in California, Colorado and South Carolina, enjoyed
successful two way amateur radio contacts with US Astronaut Andy Thomas,
KD5CHF/VK5MIR, aboard the MIR space station.
Hams help in aftermath of Florida tornadoes
ARRL Bulletin, 4 March 1998
Hams pitched in to help in the aftermath of intense storms and
tornadoes in Central Florida that killed more than three dozen and
injured hundreds of others.
February 1998 Stories
Is the ARRL Planning To Take Over Management of U.S. Ham Radio?
Ham Radio Online Exclusive,
Ed Mitchell, KF7VY, 22 February 1998
This month we introduce a new section to Ham Radio Online focusing on rulemaking,
regulatory and policy issues affecting Amateur Radio. Initially, this section
presents analysis suggesting the ARRL, with the FCC's blessing, is getting set
to take over the day-to-day adminstration of Amateur Radio, including the establishment
of policies and an expanded role in enforcement proceedings. We also include information on
an Australian proposal to permit on-the-air swap nets, and Article S25 for WRC-2001.
U.S. Cellular Telephony Basics
Tom Farley, KD6NSP, linked with permission, 15 February 1998
Here is an excellent tutorial and overview of U.S. cellular
radio telephone systems, including details of the analog versions known as
AMPS and N-AMPS, plus the digital TDMA and CDMA systems. This article provides
a complete discussion of the technologies and how they operate to deliver
cellular telephone services.
United States to Join CEPT Licensing Program
ARRL Bulletin, 14 February 1998
United State Amateurs soon will not need to apply for reciprocal licenses in
order to operate during short visits to most European countries.
Similarly, most European hams
visiting the US no longer will have to submit FCC Form 610A. This dramatic
change comes from approval issued in January at a meeting of the
CEPT Radio Regulatory Working Group (WGRR), in Groningen, The
Netherlands.
BULLETIN: USA and Canada May Privatize Amateur Radio in 1998
By Ed Mitchell, KF7VY, Ham Radio Online Exclusive, 7 February 1998
Buried in the Federal Communications Commission's 1998 rule making agenda is an item
to consider "privitization" of the Amateur Radio Service: "Seek comment on amending
Parts 0, 1, and 97 of FCC Rules to privatize further the administration of the
Amateur Radio Services and to simplify the licensing process. "
This could mean mean turning over
additional aspects of license examinations, the issuing of callsigns and licenses,
and potentially even enforcement proceedings, to a private corporation. The FCC's
comments are buried in this
FCC News Release. Meanwhile,
the January 30th edition of Amateur Radio Newsline reports that Industry Canada is
planning a similar proposal, while retaining government authority to regulate the
Amateur service. In the Canadian proposal, the private corporation that takes over
management would be permitted to charge administrative fees. (Thanks to WB6BNQ for
numerous tips on this and other happenings.)
ATV Bootleggers Becoming a Problem
By Tom O'Hara, W6ORG, 2 February 1998
"The advertising by manufacturers and dealers for ATV transmitters in our ham bands for
non-amateur use is getting more blatant. See the latest February 1998 issue of
Popular Electronics page 76 for an example. Here is an ad that makes no mention
of amateur radio as a use or that a license is required for a 100 mw 434 MHz
ATV transmitter, but instead lists its use for surveillance, movie production
and local law enforcement; all illegal uses. "
January 1998 Stories
8 Year Old Earns Extra Class License: How'd She Do That?
By David Rich, KG0US, 28 January 1998, updated 2 February 1998
Rebecca Rich, KB0VVT earned her Extra Class Amateur Radio License. Interested to know how
she did that? Here's the full story behind the headline.
Canadian Ham Radio Operators Respond to 1998 Ice Storm
By Richard G. Desaulniers, VE2DX via link to Phil Duggan's N1XVE's web site, by permission, 27 January 1998
Excerpts: "During the storms we lost 12 repeaters 4 of which were fixed by
HAMS during the storms! Helicopters brought fuel to one site. Hiking teams pulled recharged batteries, one
electrician and a Ham RF tech to another. A snow blower had to be used on a third to bring
a generator to a site and keep it going! ....
Over 700 hams were operating at one time or another and in the largest part of it 250 hams were on at one time!"
Ice Storm Wreaks Havoc: Power outages and damages affect Hams
By Phil Duggan, N1XVE with additional reports from the ARRL, 18 January 1998
"For many it began as an adventure that soon became a burdensome nightmare."
Phil Duggan describes the situation in Maine where a devasting ice storm has left
millions of residences of south eastern Canada and the northeastern U.S. without
electrical power in sub-freezing temperatures. For many, electrical power may not be restored for
weeks. Inside: Includes related stories by the ARRL on the ham radio response
to this emergency, and a visit from U.S. Vice President Al Gore via ham radio.
Also see New York State Response
including links to NY State RACES organization.
Search and Rescue Volunteers Rescue Injured Hiker
By Larry Brown, N7KGS, 15 January 1998
Volunteer members of Kittitas County Search and Rescue
use Amateur Radio during searches, rescues and body recoveries. This
photo montage shows the group in action during a recent successful
rescue in the high mountain Cascades of Central Washington.
Getting A Tower Approved and a City Ordinance Changed
By Bruce Savage, 15 January 1998
The author presents a successful strategy
for obtaining local government approval for installation of
his amateur radio tower and antenna. His approach may prove
useful in other situations.
"The End of The Line for Morse Code"
Link to story by permission of
, 10 January 1998
As of January 1, 1998, ship-to-shore stations in the United Kingdom have suspended
the monitoring of CW channels. According to the report, the use of CW has been
superceded "by satellites, global positioning systems and two-way radios." The story
also includes links to a number of web sites with information about the history of
Morse code. (Comments on this story? Post them on our Bulletin
Board.)
Australian Amateurs Seek Okay For On-The-Air Swap Nets
From QNEWS/VK4BB, 7 January 1998
VK Amateurs, led by the WIAQ's VK4 members are gathering forces to try
and have their regulatory body, Australian Communications Authority,
adopt an amendment to the Radiocommunications Licence Conditions which
would give VK amateurs the OK to Buy-Sell-Swap equipment on the Ham bands.
Multiple Access Wireless Systems
By Arthur Ross, Ph.D., linked with permission, 7 January 1998
An introduction to cellular system architecture and frequency re-use/capacity issues in
traditional cellular systems. (More information is available at the
CDMA Development Group.)
Super Typhon Tyka Nearly Blew Away Guam
Via Link to Marianna Islands DX Assoc. Web, 3 January 1998
In the early evening hours of December 16th, 1997 Super Typhoon Paka passed directly over
the island of Guam with winds in excess of 200 miles per hour. Wind speed is said to have
been recorded at 236 mph, the fastest wind ever recorded on the face of the earth.....
Lots of photos of the damage, including Amateur stations; incredibly, no lives were lost.
(Previous editions of The ARRL Letter and Bulletins reported on Amateur radio
emergency communications at this event.)
Sputnik Replica May Be Dead
From ARRL Bulletin, 2 January 1998
Reports from around the world appear to confirm that the Sputnik PS2
mini-satellite has stopped transmitting. The beacon signal from the
working model of the original Sputnik 1 satellite was last monitored
on December 29 or 30.
Mir Cross-band Experiment Abandoned
From SpaceNews, 1 January 1998
MIREX president Dr. Dave Larsen, N6CO, reports that the previously announced
Mir crossband frequency experiment has been abandoned for now because of
problems with the amateur radio antenna on Mir. The crossband test was to
have started on 01-Dec-97 and lasted three months.
The Lighthouse/Lightship Activity Weekend
By Mike Dalrymple, GM4SUC, Scotland, 1 January 1998
For the past ten years, Mike has coordinated the The Northern Lighthouse Weekend, where
amateur stations have operated simultaneously at up to 11 lighthouses around Scotland. In
1997, the event was expand to Europe and Africa and now includes Lightships. In 1997,
36 stations were put on the air. For 1998, the event will occur on 22-23 August. Could
you add another lighthouse or lightship to this growing worldwide event?
Update: Late January- 23 countries are confirmed and 33 more are pending for a possible
total of 56 countries in 1998!