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How SWATCH Allegedly Violates The Rules 

The Amateur Radio Service (also known as "ham radio") exists as a voluntary, non-commercial communications service to provide for self-training in radio technology, education and experimentation, and to provide emergency and public service communications in times of disaster. The Amateur Radio Service is established globally through the International Telecommunications Union regulatory framework, and then licensed on an individual country basis by each nation's government. There are several million licensed Amateur Radio operators throughout the world. Generally, most countries codify prohibitions on the use of Amateur Radio for commercial or business purposes.

(Note: The Amateur Radio Service has no relationship with the Citizen's Radio Service or CB. Amateur Radio operators must pass one or more written examinations covering regulations, electrical theory and concepts, antenna and radio signal propagation, RF safety and other topics. Licensed Amateurs are legally permitted to transmit at high power (depending on the country, up to 1,000 watts or more), and on a variety of radio frequencies from long wave through microwaves. Amateurs conduct communications using wide variety of technologies to provide, voice, data and even television and satellite communications. Volunteer amateurs have constructed and orbited dozens of satellites over more than a 35 year period. Currently, over 20 Amateur spacecraft are in operation and in use by licensed Amateur Radio operators.)

International Radio Regulations
Article 1 - Terms and Definitions
Section 3.34 Amateur Service:
A radiocommunication service for the purpose of self-training, intercommunication and technical investigations carried out by amateurs, that is, by duly authorized persons interested in radio technique solely with a personal aim and without pecuniary interest.

The above section prohibits the use of Amateur communications for commercial purposes.

Article 32: Amateur Service and Amateur-Satellite Service
Section I. Amateur Service
(2) It is absolutely forbidden for amateur stations to be used for transmitting international communications on behalf of third parties.
(3) The preceding provisions may be modified by special arrangements between the adminstrations of the countries involved.

The above section prohibits the use of Amateur communications for handling messages on behalf of third parties, except between countries that have established separate agreements to permit such operation. The SWATCH satellite operation will likely transmit third party messages between countries that have not authorized such communications.

U.S. Amateur Regulations
In addition to Interntional regulations, most nations have their own laws on the use of Amateur Radio frequencies. For example, in the U.S., it is against the rules and regulations to engage communications to benefit the commercial or business affairs of any party. Similarly, broadcasting is strictly forbidden.

Section 97.113 Prohibited transmissions
97.113 (a) No amateur station shall transmit any communication the purpose of which is to facilitate the business or commercial affairs of any party.....
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(c) No station shall transmit communications in order to engage in any form of broadcasting...



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